报告题目:Off-farm employment and time allocation in on-farm work in rural China from gender perspective
报告人:新葡的京集团35222vip 苏卫良 博士
报告时间:2016年11月17日 下午15点10分
报告地点:新葡的京集团35222vip6号楼210室
组织发起:新葡的京集团35222vip前沿文献与经典著作读书会
主办单位:新葡的京集团35222vip
协办单位:科研处
内容摘要:
This paper sheds light on how the growing number of off-farm employees affects the labor allocation of female and male left-behind farmers in the Chinese agricultural sector. We find no direct effect of off-farm employment on left behind workers' total working time in farming, nor do we observe a gender difference in this respect. However, we do find that increasing off-farm work is associated with fewer days worked on staple crops, and in the harvesting and sales stages of the production process. Hiring labor and buying agricultural services also impact left behind workers' time allocation. Moreover, we find that in China, contrary to several other developing countries, there is no trend towards a feminization of agriculture, but rather a tendency in the reverse direction.
参考文献:
de Brauw, Alan, Jikun Huang, Linxiu Zhang, and Scott Rozelle. 2013. “The feminisation of agriculture with Chinese characteristics.” Journal of Development Studies 49(5):689-704.
Mendola, Mariapia, and Calogero Carletto. 2012. “Migration and gender differences in the home market: Evidence from Albania.” Labor Economics 19(6):870-880.
Meng, Lei, Minqiang Zhao, and Dewi Silvany Liwu. 2016. “Joint migration decisions of married couples in rural China.” China Economic Review, 38: 285-305.
Mu, Renand, and Dominique van de Walle. 2011. “Left behind to farm? Women's re-allocation in rural China.” Labor Economics 18(S):83-97.
Pfeiffer, Lisa, Alejandro López-Feldman, and J. Edward Taylor. 2009. “Is off-farm income reforming the farm? Evidence from Mexico. ” Agricultural Economics 40(2):125-138.
Zhang, Linxiu, Alan de Brauw, and Scott Rozelle. 2004. “China's rural market development and its gender implications.” China Economic Review 15(2):230-247.
Zhi, Huayong,Zhurong Huang, Jikun Huang, Scott Rozelle, and Anderson D. Mason. 2013. “Impact of the global financial crisis in rural China: Gender, off-farm employment, and wages.” Feminist Economics 19(3):238-266.